Capillary Water Barrier
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Capillary water barrier. Without a vapor barrier to cut off the capillary flow of pore water to the. Figure 1 capillary action pulls water up through a basement foundation wall that is not protected by a capillary break. Capillary water barrier shall consist of clean poorly graded crushed rock crushed gravel or uncrushed gravel placed beneath a building slab with or. To prevent moisture from wicking up into the concrete slab and foundation walls a water proof layer is installed under the concrete consisting of 6 mil plastic sheeting overlapped and taped at the seams or soil contact rated rigid foam.
Vapor barrier is a relative term unless you re really using something like a 30 mil vapor barrier. When water infiltrates fine soil and reaches a layer of larger pored soil a capillary barrier it accumulates at the. Foundation moisture barrier capillary break source youtube channel polymathpete integral damp proofing. Results of a proof of concept study of the gcbd are reported here.
Without an effective moisture barrier water can penetrate the pores of a concrete foundation slab which can potentially lead to moisture related issues. The heavier the vapor barrier the less moisture will transmit from one side to the other. Capillary water definition is water that remains in the soil after gravitational water is drained out that is subject to the laws of capillary movement and that is in the form of a film around the soil grains. The geocomposite capillary barrier drain gcbd to do this and it drains water from soils at negative pore water pressures henry and stormont 2000.
It minimizes wicking of moisture up to the underside of the slab. As mentioned above clayey soil is much welcoming to capillary rise. This method focus on adding waterproofing materials to the concrete during casting to make the structure extremely impermeable to water. An et barrier with a cb is referred to as an evapotranspiration capillary etc barrier hereafter in this paper.
Even when there s a vapor barrier moisture can still transmit through to the slab. A capillary barrier is a two layer system of distinct hydraulic properties that is used as a cover system. Center for wooden boats seattle wa cwb. Figure 2 a capillary break of aggregate and polyethylene is installed under the slab but no capillary break separates the footing from the stem wall so water can wick up into the house.
The water balance of etc barriers for landfills has been studied systematically e g through the acap albright et al 2004. Fine aggregate grading shall conform to astm c 33. The typical vapor barrier is very thin easily torn.