Centrifugal Water Pump Impeller
The fluid enters the pump impeller along or near to the rotating axis and is accelerated by the impeller.
Centrifugal water pump impeller. Centrifugal pumps are used to transport fluids by the conversion of rotational kinetic energy to the hydrodynamic energy of the fluid flow. Useful information on centrifugal pumps what is a centrifugal pump. Fluid enters the rapidly rotating impeller along its axis and is cast out by centrifugal force along its circumference through the impeller s vane tips. A centrifugal pump is a mechanical device designed to move a fluid by means of the transfer of rotational energy from one or more driven rotors called impellers.
From 1 8 to 96 m3 h with head up to 62 metres. The impeller produces liquid velocity and the casing forces the liquid to discharge from the pump converting velocity to pressure. A vacuum is created in the pump which draws fluid to the impeller by suction. One of the key differences in the various centrifugal pump designs it the type of impellers that are used.
Paul evans sep 11 2017. In a centrifugal pump you have an impeller rotating rapidly and imparting velocity to the liquid in the pump just as a boat propeller imparts velocity to the water in a lake. The velocity achieved by the impeller transfers into pressure when the outward movement of the fluid is confined by the pump casing. This can be applied to pumps within hvac industry such as chilled water pumps.
K 45 50 k 55 50 8 bar 800 kpa. Centrifugal pumps operate using kinetic energy to move fluid utilizing an impeller and a circular pump casing. 8 bar 800 kpa k. 6 bar 600 kpa k 36 200 k 40 200 k 55 200 k 11 500 k 18 500 k 28 500.
Centrifugal pumps are sometimes used in environments where the pumped product contains suspended solids. Single impeller centrifugal pump suitable for domestic civil industrial and agricultural systems and for decanting mixing and irrigation uses. K 20 41 k 30 70 k 30 100 k 36 100 k 12 200 k 14 400. The casing is the part of the arrangement that takes that velocity contains it controls is and sends it along in a useful direction.
From 1 2 to 30 m3 h with head up to 97 metres. You have no doubt observed that centrifugal pumps are used is a wide variety of applications. They are a sub class of dynamic axisymmetric work absorbing turbomachinery. The rotational energy typically comes from an engine or electric motor.
K 35 40 k 35 100 k 40 100 6 bar 600 kpa. Suitable for sprinkler systems and other general water supply uses. How to calculate the pump performance curve vales for volume flow rate rpm head pressure pump power impeller diameter for centrifugal pump. Centrifugal pump impeller types.
There are a few key signs that a conventional centrifugal pump is suffering from erosive and. While the pump family uses centrifugal force to pump water there are different ways to apply that force.